ENGINEERING
- MAGORI -
CONSULTING
3. – Lehrangebote – Lesson – Lecture –
ABOUT the W3C – World Wide Web Consortium –
Leading the Web to Its Full Potential...
W3C's (World Wide Web Consortium) mission is:
To lead the World Wide Web to its full potential
by developing protocols and guidelines that ensure long-term growth for the Web.
W3C Develops Web Standards and Guidelines.
In order for the Web to reach its full potential, the most fundamental Web technologies must be compatible with one another and allow any hardware and software used to access the Web to work together.
W3C refers to this goal as Web interoperability.
By publishing open (non-proprietary) standards for Web languages and protocols,
W3C seeks to avoid market fragmentation and thus
Web fragmentation.
Tim Berners-Lee, W3C Director and inventor of the World Wide Web.
Tim Berners-Lee and others created W3C
as an industry consortium dedicated to building consensus
around Web technologies.
Mr. Berners-Lee, who invented the World Wide Web in 1989 while
working at
the European Organization for Nuclear Research
(CERN)
, has served as the W3C Director since W3C was founded, in 1994.
Weaving the Web by Tim
Berners-Lee with Mark Fischetti.
The original design and ultimate destiny of the WWW, by its inventor.
People of the W3C – The W3C Team.
W3C is hosted by the:
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology Laboratory for Computer Science [ MIT/CSAIL] in the United States,
• The European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics [ ERCIM] in Sophia-Antipolis in France,
• Keio University Shonan Fujisawa Campus in Japan. [ Keio University]
– W3C's – Web technology - Standards | |
3. Semantic Web |
|
The Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a subset of SGML that is completely described in this document.
Its goal is to enable generic SGML to be served, received, and processed on the Web in the way that is now possible with HTML.
XML has been designed for ease of implementation and for interoperability with both SGML and HTML
Copyright
© 2000-2009
W3C
® World Wide Web Consortium
( MIT
Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
ERCIM
European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics, Keio University Japan ).
All Rights Reserved. W3C liability,
trademark,
document use and
software licensing rules apply.
– W3C's – XML Technology | |
• Schema | |
• Security |
|
• Query |
|
W3C's – XML Current Status |
– W3C's – Extensible Markup Language
(XML) | |
---|---|
XML 1 - Recommendation | |
• Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 | – W3C Recommendation 10-February-1998 |
• Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Second Edition) | – W3C Recommendation 6 October 2000 |
• Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Third Edition) | – W3C Recommendation 04 February 2004 |
• Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fourth Edition) | – W3C Recommendation 16 August 2006 |
• Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fifth Edition) | – W3C Recommendation 26 November 2008 |
XML 1.1 - Recommendation | |
• Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.1 | – W3C Recommendation 04 February 2004 |
• Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.1(Second Edition) | – W3C Recommendation 16 August 2006 |
Latest version:XML 1.0 – Latest version:XML 1.1 |
Overview of XML Components |
Short References (W3C's -XML- Activity) : |
---|---|
• XML Base | • W3C's Ubiquitous Web Domain Extensible Markup Language (XML) Activity |
• Stylesheets in XML | • Extensible Markup Language (XML) ACTIVITY STATEMENT W3C. |
• XLink | • Extensible Markup Language (XML) ACTIVITY HOME PAGE W3C. |
• xml:id | • Efficient XML Interchange Working Group |
• XInclude | • XML Coordination Group |
• XPointer | • XML Core Working Group Public Page |
• XForms | • XML Plenary Interest Group |
• XHTML Modularization | • XML Processing Model Working Group |
• XML Events | • XML Query Working Group |
• XML Fragments | • XML Schema Interest Group |
• XML Schema Working Group | |
• XSL Working Group | |
• Forms Working Group , W3C's Interaction Domain |
This specification defines the Second Edition of XHTML 1.0, a reformulation of HTML 4 as an XML 1.0 application,
and three DTDs corresponding to the ones defined by HTML 4.
The semantics of the elements and their attributes
are defined in the W3C Recommendation for HTML 4.
These semantics provide the foundation for future extensibility of XHTML.
Compatibility with existing HTML user agents is possible by following a small set of guidelines.
On 19 May 2009 the W3C Director RESCINDED this document due to process issues.
The community is advised not to use this document.
This specification defines the Third Edition of XHTML 1.0, a reformulation of HTML 4 as an XML 1.0 application, and three DTDs corresponding to the ones defined by HTML 4. The semantics of the elements and their attributes are defined in the W3C Recommendation for HTML 4. These semantics provide the foundation for future extensibility of XHTML. Compatibility with existing HTML user agents is possible by following a small set of guidelines [XHTMLMIME].
Copyright
© 2000-2009 W3C
® World Wide Web Consortium
(
MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
ERCIM
European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics,
Keio University Japan ).
All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark,
document use and
software licensing rules apply.
XHTML 2 is a general-purpose markup language designed for representing documents for a wide range of purposes across the World Wide Web. To this end it does not attempt to be all things to all people, supplying every possible markup idiom, but to supply a generally useful set of elements.
Copyright
© 2006 W3C
® World Wide Web Consortium
(
MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
ERCIM
European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics,
Keio University Japan ).
All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark,
document use and
software licensing rules apply.
This specification defines the 5th major revision of the core language of the World Wide Web:
the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).
In this version, new features are introduced to help Web application authors, new elements are introduced based on research into prevailing authoring practices, and special attention has been given to defining clear conformance criteria for user agents in an effort to improve interoperability.
Work on HTML5 originally started in late 2003, as a proof of concept to show that it was possible to extend HTML4's forms to provide
many of the features that XForms 1.0 introduced, without requiring browsers to implement rendering engines that were incompatible with
existing HTML Web pages.
At this early stage, while the draft was already publicly available, and input was already being solicited
from all sources, the specification was only under Opera Software's copyright.
In early 2004, some of the principles that underlie this effort, as well as an early draft proposal covering just forms-related features,
were presented to the W3C jointly by Mozilla and Opera at a workshop discussing the future of Web Applications on the Web.
The proposal was rejected on the grounds that the proposal conflicted with the previously chosen direction for the Web's evolution.
Shortly thereafter, Apple, Mozilla, and Opera
jointly announced their intent to continue working on the effort.
A public mailing list was created, and the drafts were moved to the
WHATWG site.
The copyright was subsequently amended to be jointly owned by all three vendors, and to allow reuse of the specifications.
In 2006, the W3C expressed interest in the specification, and created a working group chartered to work with the
WHATWG
on the development of the HTML5 specifications.
The working group opened in 2007.
Apple, Mozilla, and Opera allowed the W3C to publish
the specifications under the W3C copyright, while keeping versions with the less restrictive license on the WHATWG site.
Since then, both groups have been working together.
Copyright
© 2009 W3C
® World Wide Web Consortium
( MIT
Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
ERCIM
European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics,
Keio University Japan ).
All Rights Reserved. W3C liability,
trademark,
document use and
software licensing rules apply.
This document describes the HTML markup language and provides details necessary for producers of HTML content to create documents that conform to the language. By design, it does not define related APIs, nor attempt to specify how consumers of HTML content are meant to process documents, nor attempt to be a tutorial or -how- to authoring guide.
Copyright
© 2010 W3C
® World Wide Web Consortium
( MIT
Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
ERCIM
European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics,
Keio University Japan ).
All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark,
document use and
software licensing rules apply.
– W3C's –
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
| |
---|---|
• Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) | – Internet Draft - Tim Berners-Lee, CERN -June 1993 |
Hypertext Markup Language – HTML – 2 – Specification | |
• HTML 2.0 | – RFC 1866 - T. Berners-Lee ; D. Connolly - November 1995 |
• HTML 2.0 Materials | – HTML Working Group of the IETF, edited by Dan Connolly |
Hypertext Markup Language – HTML – 3 – Specification | |
• HTML 3.2 Reference Specification | – W3C Recommendation 14-Jan-1997 |
Hypertext Markup Language – HTML – 4 – Specification | |
• HTML 4.0 Specification | – W3C Recommendation revised on 24-Apr-1998 |
• HTML 4.01 Specification | – W3C Recommendation 24 December 1999 |
Hypertext Markup Language – HTML – 5 – Specification (under development) | |
Latest Version: HTML5 | – W3C Working Draft (under development) |
Latest Version: HTML: The Markup Language | – W3C Working Draft (under development) |
Short References (W3C's -HTML- Activity) : | |
---|---|
• W3C's Interaction Domain | – W3C's Interaction Domain: HTML Activity |
• W3C's HTML Activity Statements | – HTML ACTIVITY STATEMENTS W3C. |
• W3C - IETF Working Group Home Page | – W3C - IETF HTML working group is CLOSED |
• HTML Working Group | – W3C - Working Group Public Page, |
• HTML Working Group Home Page | – W3C - HTML Working Group |
• Forms Working Group | – W3C's Interaction Domain: The Forms Working Group |
XML namespaces provide a simple method for qualifying element and attribute names used in Extensible Markup Language documents by associating them with namespaces identified by URI references.
Copyright
© 2006 W3C
® World Wide Web Consortium
( MIT
Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
ERCIM
European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics,
Keio University Japan ).
All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark,
document use and
software licensing rules apply.
– W3C's – Namespaces in XML – W3C Recommendation. | |
---|---|
Namespaces in XML 1. - Recommendation | |
• Namespaces in XML | – World Wide Web Consortium 14-January-1999 |
• Namespaces in XML 1.0 (Second Edition) | – W3C Recommendation 16 August 2006 |
• Namespaces in XML 1.0 (Third Edition) | – W3C Recommendation 8 December 2009 |
Namespaces in XML 1.1 - Recommendation | |
• Namespaces in XML 1.1 | – W3C Recommendation 4 February 2004 |
• Namespaces in XML 1.1 (Second Edition) | – W3C Recommendation 16 August 2006 |
Latest version: Namespaces in XML 1.0 – Latest version: Namespaces in XML 1.1 |
Short References (W3C's -XML- Namespaces Activity) : | |
---|---|
• W3C's Ubiquitous Web Domain | – Mission - to enable Web access for anyone, anywhere, anytime... |
• W3C's XML Activity Statement | – Extensible Markup Language (XML) ACTIVITY STATEMENTS |
• W3C's XML Home Page | – the XML Activity,..how it is structured. W3C ... Working Groups |
• W3C's XML Core Working Group | – part of the W3C XML Activity (Publications: Namespaces in XML) |
• W3C's XML Technology | – XML Technologies including XML, XML Namespaces, XML Schema,.. |
• W3C's XML Technology - Essentials | – with Current Status of Specifications and groups.... |
• W3C's XML Technology - Components | – Overview of XML Components |
XML Schema Part 0: Primer is a non-normative document intended to provide an easily readable description of the XML Schema facilities, and is oriented towards quickly understanding how to create schemas using the XML Schema language.
XML Schema Part 1: Structures and XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes provide the complete normative description of the XML Schema language.
This primer describes the language features through numerous examples which are complemented by extensive references to the normative texts.
Copyright
© 2009 W3C
® World Wide Web Consortium
( MIT
Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
ERCIM
European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics,
Keio University Japan ).
All Rights Reserved. W3C
liability,
trademark,
document use and
software licensing rules apply.
– W3C's – XML Schema Part 0:
PRIMER | |
---|---|
• XML Schema Part 0: Primer | – W3C Recommendation, 2 May 2001 |
• XML Schema Part 0: Primer (Second Edition) | – W3C Recommendation 28 October 2004 |
Latest version: XML Schema Part 0: Primer |
This document specifies the XML Schema Definition Language, which offers facilities for describing the structure and constraining the contents of XML documents, including those which exploit the XML Namespace facility.
The schema language, which is itself represented in an XML vocabulary and uses namespaces, substantially reconstructs and considerably extends the capabilities found in XML document type definitions (DTDs).
This specification depends on XML Schema Definition Language 1.1 Part 2: Datatypes.
Issue (RQ-152i): XML Schema: Requirements 1.1 - RQ-152 (xml1.1)
How should this specification be aligned with XML 1.1? The changes in character set and name characters, and the question of what determines which ones to use, must be addressed.
Copyright
© 2009 W3C
® World Wide Web Consortium
( MIT
Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
ERCIM
European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics,
Keio University Japan ).
All Rights Reserved. W3C
liability,
trademark,
document use and
software licensing rules apply.
– W3C's – XML Schema Definition Language (XSD):
STRUCTURES | |
---|---|
• XML Schema Part 1: Structures | – W3C Recommendation 2 May 2001 |
• XML Schema Part 1: Structures (Second Edition) | – W3C Recommendation 28 October 2004 |
Latest version: XML Schema Part 1: Structures – Latest version (under development): XML Schema 1.1 Part 1: Structures |
XML Schema: Datatypes is part 2 of the specification of the XML Schema language.
It defines facilities for defining datatypes to be used in XML Schemas as well as other XML specifications.
The datatype language, which is itself represented in XML, provides a superset of the capabilities found in XML document type definitions (DTDs) for specifying datatypes on elements and attributes.
Copyright
© 2009 W3C
® World Wide Web Consortium
( MIT
Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
ERCIM
European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics,
Keio University Japan ).
All Rights Reserved. W3C liability,
trademark,
document use and
software licensing rules apply.
– W3C's –
XML Schema Definition Language (XSD):DATATYPES | |
---|---|
• XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes | – W3C Recommendation 2 May 2001 |
• XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition | – W3C Recommendation 28 October 2004 |
Latest version: XSD Part 2: Datatypes – Latest version (under development): XSD 1.1 Part 2: Datatypes |
– W3C's – XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): – W3C Note / Working Draft | |
---|---|
• XML-Data XML vocabulary for schemas | – W3C Note 05 Jan 1998 |
• XML Schema Requirements (open design questions) | – W3C Note 15 February 1999 |
• Requirements for XML Schema 1.1 | – W3C Working Draft 21 January 2003 |
-XML- Schema Activity:
– W3C's – XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): W3C Recommendation. – | |
---|---|
• XML Schema Part 0: Primer | – W3C Recommendation 2 May 2001 |
• XML Schema Part 1: Structures | – W3C Recommendation 2 May 2001 |
• XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes | – W3C Recommendation 2 May 2001 |
W3C XML Schema (XSD) - Second Edition - Recommendation | |
• XML Schema Part 0: Primer Second Edition | – W3C Recommendation 28 October 2004 |
• XML Schema Part 1: Structures Second Edition | – W3C Recommendation 28 October 2004 |
• XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition | – W3C Recommendation 28 October 2004 |
W3C XML Schema (XSD) - 1.1 - under development | |
Latest version: XML Schema 1.1 Part 1: Structures | – Working Draft (under development) |
Latest version : XML Schema 1.1 Part 2: Datatypes | – Working Draft (under development) |
Short References about (W3C's -XML- Schema Activity) : | |
---|---|
• W3C's Ubiquitous Web Domain | – Mission - to enable Web access for anyone, anywhere, anytime... |
• W3C's XML Activity Statement | – XML ACTIVITY STATEMENTS (within the XML Activity: XML Schema). |
• W3C's XML Home Page | – the XML Activity,..how it is structured. W3C's ... Working Groups |
• XML Schema Group Public Page | – part of the W3C XML Activity |
• W3C's XML Technology | – XML Technologies including XML, XML Namespaces, XML Schema,.. |
• W3C's XML Schema | – Overview of XML Schema... |
• XML Schema Ubiquitous Web Domain | – Tools - Usage - Resources - Specifications and Development |
• XML Schema Current Status | – This page summarizes the relationships among specifications,.... |
This specification defines Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 revision 1 (CSS 2.1).
CSS 2.1 is a style sheet language that allows authors and users to attach style (e.g., fonts and spacing) to structured documents (e.g., HTML documents and XML applications).
By separating the presentation style of documents from the content of documents, CSS 2.1 simplifies Web authoring and site maintenance.
CSS 2.1 builds on
CSS2 –
[CSS2]
which builds on CSS1 –
[CSS1].
It supports media-specific style sheets so that authors may tailor the presentation of their documents to visual browsers, aural devices,
printers, braille devices, handheld devices, etc. It also supports content positioning, table layout, features for internationalization
and some properties related to user interface.
CSS 2.1 corrects a few errors in CSS2
(the most important being a new definition of the height/width of absolutely positioned elements, more influence for HTML's "style" attribute and a new
calculation of the 'clip' property), and adds a few highly requested features which have already been widely implemented.
But most of all CSS 2.1 represents a "snapshot" of CSS usage:
it consists of all CSS features
that are implemented interoperably at the date of publication of the Recommendation.
CSS 2.1 is derived from and is intended to replace CSS2.
Some parts of CSS2 are unchanged in CSS 2.1, some parts have been
altered, and some parts removed.
The removed portions may be used in a future CSS3 specification. Future specs should refer to CSS 2.1
(unless they need features from CSS2 which have been dropped in CSS 2.1, and then they should only reference CSS2 for those
features, or preferably reference such feature(s) in the respective CSS3 Module that includes those feature(s)).
Copyright
© 2009 W3C
® World Wide Web Consortium
( MIT
Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
ERCIM
European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics,
Keio University Japan ).
All Rights Reserved. W3C liability,
trademark,
document use and
software licensing rules apply.
– W3C's –
Cascading Style Sheets: (CSS)
| |
---|---|
• Cascading Style Sheets, level 1 | – W3C Recommendation 17 Dec 1996 |
• Cascading Style Sheets, level 1 (revised 11 Jan 1999) | – W3C Recommendation 17 Dec 1996, revised 11 Jan 1999 |
• Cascading Style Sheets, level 1 (revised 11 Apr 2008) | – W3C Recommendation 17 Dec 1996, revised 11 Apr 2008 |
CSS Cascading Style Sheets - level 2 Specification - Recommendation | |
• Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 (CSS2 Specification) | – W3C Recommendation 12-May-1998 |
CSS Cascading Style Sheets - Level 2 Revision 1 Specification - under development - | |
• Cascading Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 1 (CSS 2.1) | – Latest version: under development |
Cascading Style Sheets: Current Work |
Short References (W3C's -CSS- Activity) : | |
---|---|
• W3C's Interaction Domain | – W3C's - Interaction Domain: Style Activity |
• W3C's Style Activity Statement | – W3C's - Style ACTIVITY STATEMENTS |
• Web Style Sheets Home Page | – W3C's - Web Style Sheets HOME PAGE |
• Cascading Style Sheets Home Page | – W3C's - Cascading Style Sheets HOME PAGE |
• CSS Working Group | – W3C's - Cascading Style Sheets CSS Working Group |
• Cascading Style Sheets - Learning CSS | – W3C's - Cascading Style Sheets - Learning CSS |
• Deutsche Übersetzung - Learning CSS | – Deutsche Übersetzung "Cascading Style Sheets Learning CSS" |
This specification defines the Document Object Model Level 2 HTML :
The Document Object Model Level 2 HTML builds on the Document Object Model Level 2 Core [DOM Level 2 Core] and is not backward compatible with DOM Level 1 HTML [DOM Level1].
Copyright
© 2003 W3C
® World Wide Web Consortium
( MIT
Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
ERCIM
European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics,
Keio University Japan ).
All Rights Reserved. W3C liability,
trademark,
document use and
software licensing rules apply.
– W3C's –
Document Object Model Specification: (DOM)
| |
---|---|
• DOM Requirements (Version 1.0) | – Latest version: W3C Working Group Note |
• Element Traversal Specification (Navigation interfaces) | – W3C Recommendation 22 December 2008 |
Document Object Model (DOM) - level 1 Specification - | |
• DOM Level 1 Specification | – W3C Recommendation 1 October, 1998 |
– Chapter 1: (DOM) Core Level 1 | |
– Chapter 2: (DOM) HTML Level 1 | |
Document Object Model (DOM) - level 2 Specification - | |
• DOM Level 2 Core Specification (Version 1.0) | – W3C Recommendation 13 November, 2000 |
• DOM Level 2 HTML Specification (Version 1.0) | – W3C Recommendation 09 January 2003 |
• DOM Level 2 Traversal and Range Specification (Vers 1.0) | – W3C Recommendation 13 November, 2000 |
• DOM Level 2 Views Specification (Version 1.0) | – W3C Recommendation 13 November, 2000 |
• DOM Level 2 Events Specification (Version 1.0) | – W3C Recommendation 13 November, 2000 |
• DOM Level 2 Style Specification (Version 1.0) | – W3C Recommendation 13 November, 2000 |
| |
Document Object Model (DOM) - level 3 Specification - | |
• DOM Level 3 Core Specification (Version 1.0) | – W3C Recommendation 07 April 2004 |
• DOM Level 3 Validation Specification (Version 1.0) | – W3C Recommendation 27 January 2004 |
• DOM Level 3 (LS)Load and Save Specification (Version 1.0) | – W3C Recommendation 07 April 2004 |
| |
Document Object Model (DOM) - Specification - under development - Working Draft / W3C Note | |
• DOM Level 3 Events Specification (Version 1.0) | – Latest Published Version: under development |
• Server-Sent Events | – Latest Published Version: under development |
• DOM Level 3 Abstract Schemas Specification (Version 1.0) | – Latest version: W3C Note |
• DOM Level 3 XPath Specification (Version 1.0) | – Latest version: W3C Working Group Note |
• DOM Level 3 Views and Formatting Specification (Ver 1.0) | – Latest version: W3C Working Group Note |
Document Object Model DOM : Current Status | |
The HTML DOM Node Tree | |
The HTML DOM views a HTML document as a tree-structure. The tree structure is called a node-tree. All nodes can be accessed through the tree. Their contents can be modified or deleted, and new elements can be created. • Source: HTML DOM Tutorial W3Schools. | |
Node Parents, Children, and Siblings | |
The nodes in the node tree have a hierarchical relationship to each other. The terms parent, child, and sibling are used to describe the relationships. Parent nodes have children. Children on the same level are called siblings (brothers or sisters). • Source: HTML DOM Tutorial © W3Schools. | |
DOM EVENTS | |
| |
• DOM Level 3 19. DOM Events, – by Philippe Le Hégaret 2002 - W3C. |
Short References (W3C's -DOM- Activity) : | |
---|---|
• W3C's Web Architecture (Domain) | – W3C's - Web Architecture: Activity |
• W3C's DOM Activity Statement | – W3C's - DOM ACTIVITY STATEMENTS |
• DOM Home Page | – W3C's - Document Object Model (DOM) - HOME PAGE |
• DOM Technical Reports | – W3C's - DOM Technical Report - |
• DOM Technical Materials | – W3C's - DOM Technical Materials |
• DOM Conformance Test Suites | – W3C - NIST's - DOM Conformance Test Suites |
• DOM Conformance Test Suites FAQ | – W3C - NIST's - DOM Conformance Test Suites FAQ |
• DOM FAQ | – W3C's - DOM Frequently Asked Questions |
This specification defines the Mathematical Markup Language, or MathML.
MathML is an XML application for
describing mathematical notation and capturing both its structure and content.
The goal of MathML is to enable mathematics to be served, received, and processed on the World Wide Web, just as HTML has enabled this functionality for text.
This specification of the markup language MathML is intended primarily for a
readership consisting of those who will be developing or implementing renderers
or editors using it, or software that will communicate using MathML as a protocol for input or output.
It is not a User's Guide but rather a reference document.
MathML can be used to encode both mathematical notation and mathematical content.
About thirty-eight of the MathML tags describe abstract notational structures,
while another about one hundred and seventy provide a way of
unambiguously specifying the intended meaning of an expression.
Additional chapters discuss how the MathML content and presentation elements interact, and
how MathML renderers might be implemented and should interact with browsers. Finally, this document addresses the issue of special characters used for
mathematics, their handling in MathML, their presence in Unicode, and their relation to fonts.
While MathML is human-readable, in all but the simplest cases, authors use equation editors, conversion programs, and other specialized software tools to generate MathML. Several versions of such MathML tools exist, and more, both freely available software and commercial products, are under development.
Copyright
© 1998-2009 W3C
® World Wide Web Consortium
( MIT
Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
ERCIM
European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics,
Keio University Japan ).
All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark,
document use and
software licensing rules apply.
– W3C's –
Mathematical Markup Language: (MathML)
| |
---|---|
Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) - 1.0 Specification - | |
• (MathML) 1.0 Specification | – W3C Recommendation 07-April-1998 |
• (MathML) 1.01 Specification | – W3C Recommendation, revision of 7 July 1999 |
Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) - 2.0 Specification - | |
• (MathML) Version 2.0 | – W3C Recommendation 21 February 2001 |
• (MathML) Version 2.0 (Second Edition) | – W3C Recommendation 21 October 2003 |
Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) - 3.0 Specification - | |
• (MathML) Version 3.0 | – W3C Recommendation 21 October 2010 |
Short References (W3C's -Math- Activity) : | |
---|---|
• W3C's Interaction Domain | – W3C's Interaction Domain: Math Activity |
• W3C's Math Activity Statement | – W3C's Math ACTIVITY STATEMENTS |
• W3C's Math Home | – W3C Math Home |
• Math Working Group Charter | – W3C's Math Working Group Charter 2001 |
• Math Working Group Charter | – W3C's Math Working Group Charter 2006 |
• Math on the Web | – W3C's standards: Web Design and Applications |
• MathML Test Suite | – W3C - Tests: MathML 2 and 3; MathML for CSS - |
This document describes a profile of MathML 3.0 that admits formatting with Cascading Style Sheets.
Copyright
© 1998-2009 W3C
® World Wide Web Consortium
( MIT
Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
ERCIM
European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics,
Keio University Japan ).
All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark,
document use and
software licensing rules apply.
This document is a W3C Public Working Draft produced by the
W3C Math Working Group as part of
W3C Math Activity.
The goals of the W3C Math Working Group are discussed in the W3C Math WGCharter.
The authors of this document are the W3C Math Working Group members.
This specification defines the features and syntax for Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) Version 1.1, a modularized language for describing two-dimensional vector and mixed vector/raster graphics in XML.
Copyright
© 2003 W3C
® World Wide Web Consortium
( MIT
Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
ERCIM
European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics,
Keio University Japan ).
All Rights Reserved. W3C liability,
trademark,
document use and
software licensing rules apply.
This specification defines the features and syntax for Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) Tiny, Version 1.2, a language for describing two-dimensional vector graphics in XML, combined with raster graphics and multimedia.
Its goal is to provide the ability to create a whole range of graphical content, from static images to animations to interactive Web applications.
SVG 1.2 Tiny is a profile of SVG intended for implementation on a range of devices, from cellphones and PDAs to laptop and desktop computers, and thus includes a subset of the features included in SVG 1.1 Full, along with new features to extend the capabilities of SVG.
Further extensions are planned in the form of modules which will be compatible with SVG 1.2 Tiny, and which when combined with this specification, will match and exceed the capabilities of SVG 1.1 Full.
Copyright
© 2008 W3C
® World Wide Web Consortium
( MIT
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ERCIM
European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics,
Keio University Japan ).
All Rights Reserved. W3C liability,
trademark,
document use and
software licensing rules apply.
- Private information is practically the source of every large modern fortune -
" Oscar Wilde "
The European Community has defined a new strategic goal:
- to become the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world. -
"European Council - March 2000-Lisbon / Barcelona 2002"
ENGINEERING
- MAGORI -
CONSULTING